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China, India Binge Buy Russian Energy, Nearly Double Last Year’s Purchases Amid West's Restrictions_我的网站

A |     上午10点半，柏油路面泛着热浪，山东滨州市市场监管局干部张雪松穿着外卖骑手工作服，穿梭在大街小巷。    China and India’s oil, coal and gas purchases pumped some $24 billion in revenue into Russia’s coffers between March and May, nearly doubling the $13 billion the Asian giants spent during the same period in 2021, China Customs and India Trade Ministry data has shown.,The People’s Republic accounted for over 78 percent of the revenue - $18.9 billion. India, for its part, bought $5.1 billion in Russian energy – quintupling purchases it made a year ago by taking advantage of discounts on crude made as Moscow maneuvered to shift supplies away from the European and US markets.,Lauri Myllyvirta, lead analyst at the Finland-based Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), predicted that the Asian giants aren’t likely to stop their Russian energy binge anytime soon amid rising energy prices, and the West’s politicized decision to ban Russian crude oil and coal, and to limit gas imports.,EXCLUSIVE: New Delhi Does Not Support Attempts to Isolate Russia, Says Russian Ambassador to IndiaYesterday, 10:29 GMT,CREA figures indicate that China overtook Germany in the first 100 days after the escalation of the Ukraine crisis in February, but that the European market still accounted for a majority of top ten importer nations during this period.,China was the biggest importer of Russian energy in the first 100 days after the invasion, according to @CREACleanAir, and India's rise this year has been dramatic. Still, Europe as a bloc has made up the bulk of Russia's energy sales https://t.co/O7rTG4iI0p pic.twitter.com/rVuXsPv1nU— Dan Murtaugh (@danmurtaugh) July 6, 2022,Combined with Russian discounts, the possibility of ruble-yuan payments (and a similar ruble-rupee scheme currently being finalized), the BRICS nations have enjoyed a dramatic ramping up of the type of ‘win-win’ cooperation consistently talked about by Chinese officials, with Moscow ‘winning’ new markets, and Beijing and Delhi a cheap and dependable source of energy.,Iran Asks to Join BRICS27 June, 17:19 GMT,Sanctions Rebound,The United States banned the import of most (but not all) Russian energy in March, with the European Union following suit in the months to follow by banning Russian coal and fertilizers (which is an energy-intensive sector), promising to “phase out” Russian oil, and searching for alternatives to Russian natural gas.,While these measures were meant to “punish” Russia for its military operation in Ukraine, their impact so far has been to send already high energy prices and inflation soaring, and sparking fears of a steep recession.,Germany, the European industrial giant accounting for more than a quarter of the EU’s GDP, has been hit hard by the self-inflicted dual calamities of inflation and spiking energy costs. On Sunday, German Trade Union Confederation chairwoman Yasmin Fahimi warned that “entire branches” of the country’s industry, including aluminum, glass and the chemical sectors, are at risk of “collapsing permanently” thanks to the gas shortages. Germany depended on Russia for 40 percent of its gas and a quarter of its oil before the escalation of the Ukraine crisis.,No Plan C: Europe Facing Trouble as Norway's Oil, Gas Production DecliningYesterday, 15:27 GMT,Even the US, where Russian crude oil accounted for just one percent of total consumption in 2021, has been affected by the Biden administration’s energy ban, with gasoline prices setting records and sending shockwaves of price hikes reverberating on all other sectors of the economy dependent on road transport.,US and EU officials have reacted with general indifference to ordinary citizens’ economic distress, with President Biden blaming Russia and calling inflation and the gas price jump “Putin’s price hike,” while in Brussels, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has recommended that people simply ‘turn down the thermostat a couple degrees’ to compensate for lost Russian energy. On Monday, EU high representative for foreign affairs and security policy Josep Borrell admitted that the transition away from Russian gas and oil is creating “serious difficulties” for members’ economies, but stressed that “this is the price which we must pay to defend our democracies and international law.”。

B | 今年7月，滨州市市场监管局选派10名年轻干部，在美团、京东秒送、淘宝闪购等平台当两周配送骑手。

C | “坐在办公室看报表、查投诉，总有看不到的角落。干部当骑手，能直接观察店面，把问题‘捞’上来。

D | ”滨州市市场监管局局长王兵说。（据《人民日报》8月18日报道）14天、145个问题，客串骑手的体验不仅让干部们汗流浃背，更让他们“捞”出了“幽灵外卖”、小区找楼难、换电站缺电池等实际问题，为做好市场监管提供了参考依据。做好调查研究，是提升监管质效的“先手棋”，更是破解治理难题的“金钥匙”。长期以来，一些地方的调研工作陷入了“看报表、听汇报”的窠臼。看似忙碌，实则空转，既摸不到实情，更解决不了真问题，最终只能沦为走过场。身子沉下去，才能把问题“捞”上来。很多时候，基层治理的诸多难题，不在于政策体系不够完善，而在于干群之间的信息壁垒难以打破。“最好的调研就是穿上对方的鞋，走一段他走的路。”当地干部的这句话，道出了体验式调研的核心要义——不是带着问卷去“问”，而是成为其中一员去感受。当干部变成普通骑手，为找一栋没有楼号的居民楼急得满头大汗、为高峰期换电站无电池可换而焦躁不安，那些写在台账上的“问题清单”便不再是冰冷的文字，而是切身的痛感。这样的调研，才能告别“隔着玻璃看”的虚浮，拥有“踩着泥土干”的踏实。

E | 这种体验式调研的深层价值，在于为年轻干部建立起换位思考的治理思维。两周的风吹日晒，手臂上晒出清晰分界线，手掌上磨出薄茧，这些真实的体验，会成为长久的提醒：所有制度设计和执法行动，最终指向的都是一个个具体的人。唯有将双脚真正踩进泥土里，才能让治理举措更有温度、更具实效。这种从群众中来、到群众中去的调研方法，也为更多基层职能部门优化作风、提升治理能力提供了可复制的路径。

F | 体验是好的起点，但并非终点。滨州的可贵之处，不仅在于145个问题全部建立台账、明确整改责任和办理时限，更在于把“新录用公务员到新业态一线体验至少7天”列为转正定级的重要参考，并建立“随手拍、随时报”线索直报机制，让体验式调研从一时的“身体共情”变为长久的制度赋能。知屋漏者在宇下，知政失者在草野。基层治理没有捷径，唯有以脚步丈量民情、用真心换取信任。将沉下去的作风与“捞”问题的本领统一起来，让每一次“身体力行”都转化为治理增效的动能，才能书写更有温度、更见实效的民生答卷。

G | （贾梦宇）。

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