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A |     Xi hopes quake-hit nation can rebuild itself at early date    President Xi Jinping sent a message of condolence on Tuesday to Colombian President Abelardo de la Espriella after a magnitude 7.4 earthquake rocked the South American nation on Monday, killing more than 200 people and injuring over 600.     In his message, Xi said he was deeply shocked to learn that a powerful earthquake had caused heavy casualties and significant property loss in Colombia. On behalf of the Chinese government and people, he expressed deep condolences over the deaths and extended sincere sympathies to the bereaved families and the injured.    Xi also expressed confidence that under the leadership of the Colombian government led by de la Espriella, the Colombian people will make concerted efforts to overcome the disaster and rebuild their homes at an early date.    Meanwhile, the China International Development Cooperation Agency, which coordinates foreign aid missions, announced that the nation stands ready to provide assistance within its capabilities to support quake relief efforts in Colombia.    China is closely following the developments and will provide assistance in an appropriate manner based on Colombia's needs, agency spokeswoman Tang Ying said in an online statement on Tuesday.    Rescue efforts across western Colombia continued for a second day as emergency workers dug through the rubble of collapsed buildings in several cities and towns, including Pereira and Cali, amid grim expectations that the death toll from the country's most powerful earthquake in decades could rise.    According to the Colombian Geological Service, the quake hit at 7:34 am on Monday at a depth of 96 kilometers, with its epicenter identified near San Jose del Palmar in the department of Choco, about 400 km from Colombia's capital Bogota.    As much of Choco is accessible only by boat, through the jungle or by airplane, little was known about the extent of damage there.    De la Espriella, who has declared a state of national emergency, traveled to Choco's capital, Quibdo, on Monday night to assess the damage and announced that he had mobilized "the entire military and police apparatus" for relief and rescue operations.    Earlier in the day, he told reporters: "Our intention is to cooperate in any way necessary. Here, there are no distinctions or ideological divisions when it comes to defending our people or showing solidarity."         According to local media reports, 32 cities in the western region have been severely affected, while five departmental capitals — Pereira, Cali, Quibdo, Manizales and Armenia — continue to remain under red alert for aftershocks.     The quake has turned dozens of multistory buildings into piles of concrete and twisted metal in cities such as Pereira, and brought down the towers of a landmark cathedral in Manizales. In Cali, a city of about 2.2 million people, at least 85 people have been confirmed dead. Several floors of a city hospital collapsed during the temblor, trapping many patients.    Seven airports in western Colombia have suspended operations due to structural damage. A video posted on social media ‌and verified by Reuters showed the Cali airport swaying violently and people scurrying for shelter amid collapsing chunks of concrete.    On Monday, the Chinese embassy in Bogota activated an emergency response mechanism to assess the safety of Chinese nationals. No casualties among Chinese citizens were reported as of press time on Tuesday.    The powerful earthquake was also felt in Ecuador and Venezuela, which share their borders with Colombia. In June, two back-to-back temblors in Venezuela had killed more than 6,300 people.                    。    

时隔1年零9个月后,韩国总统尹锡悦首次与媒体面对面。
1个多小时的记者会中,尹锡悦首次就备受争议的其夫人金建希收受名牌包一事向韩国民众致歉:“因妻子不够明智的处事方式让国民担忧,我就此表示歉意。”
当地时间9日上午10时(北京时间上午9时),尹锡悦在龙山总统府举行就职两周年国民报告会暨记者会。

B |

活动先以谈话形式在龙山总统府进行,时长约20分钟。尹锡悦回顾过去两年里的执政感想和政策推进情况,并介绍今后三年的施政计划。之后,尹锡悦前往记者会场接受媒体提问。

C |

会上,尹锡悦就夫人金建希收受名牌包一事向国民致歉。

D | “因妻子不够明智的处事方式让国民担忧,我就此表示歉意。”

对于检方已开始调查该事件的情况,他说,就该问题表态可能会引发施加影响力的误会,因此不另作表态,相信检方能公平、严格地进行调查。
这件事的来龙去脉,还要从去年11月说起。韩媒当时曝光称,金建希2022年9月13日与相关人士见面时,收了对方送的一个名牌包,价值大约300万韩元(约合2260美元)。

E | 该事件随即在韩国社会引发轩然大波。

今年2月,尹锡悦在接受韩媒采访时,首次回应该事件,称金建希当时不够“冷酷无情”,没能拒绝对方送礼。他还称,这一段视频在韩国大选年前曝光,是一种“政治手段”。尹锡悦的这番表态,显然无法打消韩国民众的疑虑,直接导致他此后的民意支持率直线下滑。彼时的民调显示,62%的受访者认为“名牌包事件”违反法律。
韩媒梳理发现,自去年12月15日随尹锡悦访问荷兰回国后,金建希就一直未公开露面。新年期间,她也未曾出现。直到今年4月5日,她在首尔龙山区一处投票站参加了“事前投票”。

F |

然而,对于在野党要求推进的《金建希独检法》,尹锡悦表明了反对立场。他说,在检方警方等司法机构调查存在漏洞时,才应实施独检。
尹锡悦说,上一届政府针对他实施了两年半的严密调查,他不得不质疑类似调查是否有漏洞。

G | 此时要求实施独检,并不是为了查明真相,而是一种不符合独检制度本质和宗旨的政治攻击和政治行为。

韩媒此前报道,关于金建希的各种争议以及重设民政首席室,被认为可能是9日记者会上出现的“敏感问题”。就在记者会两天前,尹锡悦宣布重设总统办公室下属民政首席室,此举被质疑是保护家人免受司法风险。
两年前,当选总统后的尹锡悦取消了这一机构。今年5月7日,他却以“听取民意”为由宣布重设。前法务部次官金周贤(音)被提名为民政首席秘书。一名消息人士称,金周贤是尹锡悦在首尔大学法学院的后辈,两人“从很久前开始就关系密切”。
尹锡悦此举引发了批评。共同民主党发言人称,通过民政首席秘书听取民意是“天方夜谭”,“难道不是想打着司政机关的幌子掌握舆论动向吗?”
对于低生育问题,尹锡悦在会上表示,将新设“低生育应对企划部”(暂名)。由该部长官(部长级)出任社会副总理,负责社会政策的制定,并动员国家所有力量应对低生育率和老龄化问题。
他承诺,低生育应对企划部长官兼任社会副总理一职,负责集教育、劳动、福利于一体的政策制定,这不局限于单纯的福利政策,而是要提上国家议程。为了新设该部级单位,他呼吁国会积极协助政府修法,并请求在野党提供协助。

H |

与此同时,他争取在任内将基本养老金上调至每月40万韩元(约合人民币2113元)的水平。
此外,在民生方面,尹锡悦还承诺将动员所有政策手段和力量稳控物价,并提出三大楼市政策基调,包括松绑旧房拆迁重建规制和征收高额惩罚性税金、降低贷款门槛。尹锡悦还表示,金融投资所得税恐致韩国股市资金大量外流,并呼吁国会就废除金融投资所得税予以协助。
对于医学院扩招问题,尹锡悦表示,政府成立初期即开始与医疗界就此进行讨论,鉴于日益增长的医疗需求,包括扩招在内的医疗改革不容再拖。
尹锡悦当天在会上表示,政府将按照制定的发展蓝图,循序渐进地迈向为民医改之路。
对于医界对政府提出的医学生扩招2000人的方案表示反对一事,尹锡悦表示,只能采用民主的说服方法来解决。他解释称,政府上台不久后就开始与医界进行讨论,因此2000人扩招计划并非从天而降。他指出,医界似乎很难拿出统一的意见。这阻碍双方开展对话,虽然与医界进行协商困难重重,但也不能一拖再拖。
尹锡悦还强调,医改对于解决低生育率问题也十分关键,应当为孩子们建立完善的必需医疗和地方医疗体系。
外交方面,对于美国总统选举结果可能给韩美关系带来的影响,尹锡悦表示,坚信韩美坚实的盟友关系不会改变。他强调,美国朝野、参众两院和白宫方面都坚定支持韩美同盟。

I | 他相信,若基于此解决问题,双方正在协商的各种问题有望得到圆满解决。

对于韩日关系,他强调与日本首相岸田文雄有充分互信,并且双方都充分拥有发展两国关系的决心。他还表示,虽然各种矛盾和历史遗留问题会成为绊脚石,但我们应带着坚定的目标,朝着正确方向隐忍前行。

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Published on:10:37:10


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