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台湾首次试射运载火箭宣告失败，背后藏有哪些野心与落差？_我的网站

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一 | FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. -- Lionel Messi is evidently going back to China, after Inter Miami took advantage of not making the Major League Soccer playoffs by signing a deal to play two exhibitions there next month.The team said it would play a pair of friendlies against Chinese Super League teams, first in Qingdao, China against Qingdao Hainiu on Nov. 5 and then against Chengdu Rongcheng in Chengdu, China on Nov. 8. Those two stadiums can both hold between 50,000 and 60,000 fans.Those dates coincide with the first round of the MLS playoffs. Inter Miami was eliminated from playoff contention earlier this month.Inter Miami's announcement of the deal did not specifically mention Messi or any other player, though it would be surprising if Chinese officials agreed to the games without some sort of guarantee that the seven-time Ballon d'Or winner and the team's other best-known standouts — Sergio Busquets and Jordi Alba among them — would be making the trip if physically able.“This will be a great opportunity to continue building on our 2023 campaign, in which we achieved our first-ever trophy,” Inter Miami sporting director and chief soccer officer Chris Henderson said in a release distributed by the team. "We will take this as an opportunity to begin our preparations for 2024, as we look to build on last season and find more success moving forward.”If Messi — who led Argentina to the World Cup title last year — plays, it would be at least the eighth time he has traveled to China for exhibitions for club or country since 2005. Ticket for all previous Messi appearances have sold at a wild pace in China, a nation that has a massive soccer following even without much in the way of global success by the men's national team. China's women made the World Cup final in 1999, falling to the U.S. in a penalty-kick shootout to decide the title at the Rose Bowl in California.Messi has played in China as recently as this past June, shortly after he stunned much of the soccer world by announcing that he was signing a 2 1/2-year contract worth around $150 million to come to MLS and play for Inter Miami. He scored barely one minute into a match for Argentina against Australia in Beijing on June 15, and later was surprised by fan — one wearing a Messi jersey — somehow getting onto the field to ask for a hug.Messi also won Olympic gold in China, helping Argentina win the title at the Beijing Games in 2008. He and Inter Miami co-owner David Beckham have enormous followings in Asia, along with several endorsement deals in the region.This is the first international tour for Inter Miami, which is about to end its fourth MLS season. The team won the Leagues Cup this season, doing so shortly after Messi began playing for Inter Miami in July.The team didn't reveal television or ticket information. The lowest-priced seats for Messi's appearance at Beijing in June were listed at $80 and the highest-priced were around $670 at face value; if the price points for that match are similar to what's set on this tour, the two matches could generate well over $20 million in ticket revenue alone.That suggests this trip could be another major financial win for Inter Miami. MLS officials said Messi's jersey has been the league's top seller in 2023 — even though it wasn't on sale until July — and the team has told its season ticket holders that it plans to increase prices dramatically for the 2024 season.“We’re very excited to continue to expand our club's global reach, bringing our team to play in front of incredible fans across the globe," Inter Miami chief business officer Xavier Asensi said in remarks distributed by the club. "This is a special opportunity to share the passion as we reach new audiences and put ourselves on display in new places, and we’re looking forward to beginning this adventure.”Inter Miami finishes its MLS season this week with matches against Charlotte on Wednesday and Saturday. Messi is currently with Argentina's national team for World Cup qualifying and — given that nothing is at stake — it would seem unlikely that he'll appear in either of the final two MLS matches of the season for his club.The team hasn't publicly revealed plans for any other international tours for 2024, but others are expected given Messi's enormous global popularity.___AP soccer: https://apnews.com/hub/soccer。中新网8月20日电(燕新台)综合台媒报道，台湾“中山科学研究院”(以下简称台“中科院”)下辖屏东九鹏基地19日清晨试射火箭时发生轨道偏离，火箭在高空自毁坠落。

二 | 此次事故发生地距附近村落仅1至2公里，险些酿成重大事故，引发当地村民高度恐慌。　　厦门大学台湾研究院讲座教授郑剑接受中新网“燕新台”工作室采访时指出，台方此次试射的大概率是代号为“麒麟专案”的卫星运载火箭，本质是“军用主导、兼顾民用”。　　他表示，台当局以卫星发射为名行导弹研制之实，但其野心与技术储备之间存在明显落差。将不可靠的武器交给素质堪忧的台军，只会为台海局势带来巨大风险。　　火箭失控坠山，目击民众惊呼“死定了” 　　一段由目击民众拍摄的视频显示，火箭偏离轨道后，在高空以螺旋状方式朝向山区坠落，留下一串白色烟雾，该民众吃惊高呼：“失误失误！完了！村庄村庄！死定了！” 　　当地牡丹乡旭海村村长潘勋鹤说，台“中科院”上周曾到村内说明试射行程，但当日试射时的巨响持续好几秒，“听起来不寻常”，还感觉声音越来越近，房屋、窗户玻璃跟着震动摇晃，不少居民被吓得不轻，一度以为火箭朝着村庄飞来，“真的非常恐怖”。九鹏基地周边民众拍摄到的火箭螺旋式坠落画面。图自台媒　　对此，屏东县政府发布声明，要求九鹏基地立即查明原因并向民众说明，在查清前全面暂停试射。

三 | 牡丹乡民代表会则表示，防务安全不能建立在居民的恐惧上，九鹏基地进行的火箭测试出现重大安全事故，凸显出台军方安全防护与风险评估存在重大漏洞，并强调若未能给出合理交代与安全承诺，“将采取最激烈的抗争行动，誓死捍卫乡亲生命财产安全”。　　台“中科院”事后解释称，这是台湾地区首次进行卫星运载工具试射，火箭未搭载实际卫星载荷。火箭因初期轨道异常启动自毁机制，坠落点在安全管制范围内，无人员伤亡或财产损失。　　据悉，台“中科院”共研制3枚该火箭，在未找到试射失败的问题并解决前，另两枚火箭不会再安排试射。　　台湾媒体人林裕丰在岛内政论节目中质疑，火箭发射失败后的相关管控机制已经失效。“不要说什么幸好坠毁在无人的地区，如果有下一次呢？那真的是难以想象！” 　　“麒麟专案”：基础研发背后包藏祸心　　据台媒披露，此次试射的运载火箭代号为“麒麟专案”，全案自2018年启动，由台“中科院”主导，预算为124.7亿元新台币，主要目标是研发将50至200公斤重的微型卫星送入距地约500公里低轨道的固态燃料火箭发射载具。

四 | 　　外界当时曾推测，“麒麟专案”表面上为太空载具的基础研发，但在防务军事技术上，其大型固体火箭推进等技术，亦可用于提升地对地导弹的射程与性能。　　有岛内军事专家称，如果研发成功，理论上可发展射程达1500至2000公里的中程弹道导弹。　　然而，“麒麟专案”刚刚启动时就发生了“泄密危机”。

五 | 据台媒此前爆料，2018年12月，台“中科院”一名负责该专案运载火箭项目的上校副组长到台防务部门开会后，将专案材料落在共享单车的车筐内，被后续借车的一名台军“宪兵”发现。台防务部门通知台“中科院”时，后者竟“浑然不知”。　　“一个台军上校，到台当局防务部门去开会，拿的又是这些材料，可以想象火箭到底是军用还是民用的。”郑剑分析称，该专案本质上是“一个项目包了两个任务”，即军用为主导、兼顾民用。　　郑剑也指出，台军的野心和技术储备之间存在相当大的差距，其武器核心零部件、元器件受制于外部供应，军用设计规范、装备使用保障等方面能力较差，想要研制可靠的、管用的中程弹道导弹系统，还有相当长的路要走。　　值得一提的是，就在台“中科院”火箭失控坠毁的同一天，大陆“朱雀三号”遥二运载火箭一子级按预定程序成功完成陆地回收。　　岛内网友感叹“对岸都在火箭回收，台湾还在‘冲天炮放大版’……钱都去哪了？”并嘲讽此次火箭试射失败是“正常发挥，依旧稳定”。

六 | 　　不可靠的武器，交给不可靠的人　　此次火箭失控坠毁，并非台湾首次发生相关事故。　　2016年7月1日，台海军“金江舰”在高雄左营港进行操演时，在港内误射一枚“雄风三型”导弹，导弹向大陆方向飞行两分多钟，击中一艘台籍渔船后溅落澎湖海域，造成1人死亡、3人受伤。

七 | 遭“雄三”导弹误击的台籍渔船。图自台媒　　2023年8月15日，九鹏基地进行两枚“爱国者二型”导弹试射，第一枚发射后随即在空中近距离自爆，具体原因至今未公开。而就在当月3日，九鹏基地进行弹药销毁作业时也曾发生燃爆事故，导致4人受伤。　　岛内舆论认为，武器研制上的众多失败案例，暴露出台军工系统在技术、管理与安全监管方面的系统性问题。