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洛杉矶进入紧急状态，超3万人被迫撤离，为何大火在加州成了“家常便饭”？_我的网站

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    Illustration: Liu Rui/GT
China strongly deplores Japan's negative moves related to the Yasukuni war shrine, and has lodged serious protests against Japan, a Chinese Foreign Ministry (FM) spokesperson said in a statement on Saturday, in response to Japanese politicians paying respects to the Yasukuni war shrine, which honors Class-A war criminals, on the 81st anniversary of Japan's unconditional surrender in World War II.
On such a sensitive day, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi sent a ritual offering to the notorious Yasukuni shrine, while Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi and several senior executives of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) visited in person, prompting Chinese experts to warn that Japan's increasingly brazen moves signal a dangerous shift toward neo-militarism.
Takaichi made a "tamagushi" ritual offering to the notorious shrine using her private funds in her capacity as LDP president, Japan's Kyodo News reported Saturday, citing LDP Secretary-General Shunichi Suzuki. Takaichi did not visit the shrine in person. Koizumi, however, visited the notorious shrine Saturday morning. Hitoshi Kikawada, a member of Takaichi's Cabinet, also visited the shrine.
Meanwhile, Suzuki, LDP General Council Chairperson Haruko Arimura and Election Strategy Committee Chairperson Yasutoshi Nishimura visited the shrine together on Saturday, according to Kyodo News and the Xinhua News Agency. 
Japan's Mainichi Shimbun on Saturday described the collective August 15 visit by senior LDP executives as "unusual."
Chinese media including state broadcaster CCTV reported that it marked the first collective visit to the shrine by senior LDP executives.
Yasukuni Shrine, located in central Tokyo's Chiyoda Ward, honors 14 convicted Japanese Class-A war criminals from World War II. It has long been a source of diplomatic friction between Japan and its neighbors. For a long time, visits and ritual offerings made by Japanese officials to the controversial shrine have consistently sparked criticism and opposition both at home and abroad, hurting the feelings of the people of China, South Korea, and other countries and regions victimized by Japan's wartime aggression, according to Xinhua.
An affront to historical justice
"No pretext whatsoever can hide the Japanese politicians' true intention which is to change the verdict on the war criminals, cover up Japan's war crimes, distort the historical facts, and pave the way for accelerating remilitarization. This is an affront to historical justice, a challenge to the foundational norms of civilization, and a provocation against the postwar international order. Such behaviors have been firmly rejected by the overwhelming majority of the international community," the Chinese FM spokesperson's statement said on Saturday.
This year marks the 80th anniversary of the opening of the Tokyo Trials. To view and treat history correctly is an important prerequisite for Japan's postwar return to the international community, the political foundation for Japan's ties with neighboring countries, and more importantly, a key measure for Japan's commitment to peaceful development, the statement noted.  
"We urge the Japanese side to do serious soul-searching on its history of aggression, make a clean break with militarism, and earn trust from its Asian neighbors and the rest of the world with concrete actions," the spokesperson said.
Lü Chao, an expert on East Asian studies and a professor at the Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times on Saturday that attitudes toward the notorious Yasukuni shrine on this very day have long served as an important "touchstone" for the international community to judge whether Japanese political forces genuinely recognize the country's wartime aggression and responsibility. 
"What is particularly alarming this year is how openly these political signals are being sent," Lü said. "The combination of an offering by the prime minister, a visit by the sitting defense minister and a coordinated appearance by senior ruling-party executives means the issue can hardly be dismissed merely as individual acts of mourning."
Although Takaichi stayed away in person, Lü said the offering still clearly demonstrated her political attitude. "Not visiting personally does not fundamentally change the political nature of the gesture," Lü said, noting that diplomatic and domestic pressure may have affected the form Takaichi chose, but not necessarily her underlying position.
Particular attention required
"The collective actions of senior figures in the ruling party deserve particular attention," he said. "They raise the question of whether Japan's political establishment has truly developed a correct understanding of its aggression and wartime crimes."
Chinese military affairs expert Song Zhongping told the Global Times on Saturday that visits by Japanese conservative lawmakers and government officials to the notorious shrine are not new and should not be treated as an isolated development unique to the Takaichi administration.
Former prime minister Junichiro Koizumi repeatedly visited the shrine and went there as prime minister on August 15, 2006. Shinzo Abe visited as sitting prime minister in December 2013. Shinjiro Koizumi himself visited on August 15, 2025, when he was agriculture minister.  
"The important point is that this tendency has persisted within Japanese right-wing politics for decades," Song said. "What we are seeing now is not its sudden emergence, but its increasingly overt expression." 
Song further noted that the political significance of Koizumi's visit is amplified by his current position as defense minister. "A defense minister's understanding of wartime history cannot simply be regarded as a private attitude," he said. "It inevitably leads people to ask what kind of direction Japan's defense policy and Self-Defense Forces may take."
Such concern comes as the Takaichi government pushes to strengthen Japan's military capabilities and pursue constitutional revision.
Song stressed that Japan has already expanded defense spending, developed so-called counterstrike capabilities and eased restrictions on defense equipment transfers under the existing Constitution, meaning constitutional revision should not inaccurately be portrayed as a legal prerequisite for all such measures.
What deserves greater scrutiny, he said, is whether historical revisionism, constitutional revision and military expansion are increasingly reinforcing one another.
"The issue surrounding the notorious Yasukuni Shrine is not simply one of mourning," Song said. "When political forces refuse to squarely confront the history of aggression while simultaneously seeking greater military capabilities and fewer postwar restraints, neighboring countries have every reason to remain vigilant."
。    据新华社报道，美国加利福尼亚州南部地区7日突发野火，火势在强风助推下迅速蔓延，周边地区约3万人被紧急疏散，目前暂无人员伤亡报告。加州州长纽森当日傍晚宣布，加州南部部分区域进入紧急状态。图片来源：新华社据当地媒体报道，这场野火始于7日上午，起火地点在洛杉矶县沿海社区帕西菲克帕利塞兹。同时，一场强风暴在该地拉响警报，当地阵风风速据报曾超过每小时110公里。此次风暴被认为是该地区十余年来最强风暴之一。

B | 过火面积因大风而急剧扩大。据报道，目前山火已蔓延超过11.8平方公里，且还在继续扩大。洛杉矶市政府已安排部分居民撤离，多条道路被迫关闭。受强风影响，火势目前平均以每分钟烧毁5个足球场的速度继续蔓延。

C | 洛杉矶消防局局长克里斯汀·克劳利表示：“由于强风和周围地形的不利因素，控制火情极具挑战性，我们已经对洛杉矶地区超过3万名的居民下达了疏散令。

D | ”为安全起见，南加州电力公司切断了数万户居民的家庭用电。

E | 目前，数百名消防人员在现场灭火。但气象部门预报，入夜后当地风力将持续增强，恐加剧消防人员灭火难度。当地时间7日晚，美国总统拜登发表声明，称正不断听取有关洛杉矶山火的汇报，白宫将尽一切所能支持救援应对。森林大火在加州可谓家常便饭。

F | 就在上个月，2024年12月9日，加州洛杉矶县海滨城市马利布遭遇野火，大约2.2万人受火灾影响，6300人疏散；11月，美国东北部多个州近日爆发山火和林火；10月，一场大火因强风在加州奥克兰市山区迅速蔓延，烧毁两处房屋，大约500人接到疏散指令……据环球网2018年的数据，仅在2017年，加州就发生了8747场山火。2018年10月，北加州就发生了250场山火，其中的21场扩大成为重大火灾，同年12月初，南加州发生了共20场山火，其中6场发展成重大火灾，迫使超过20万人紧急疏散。2024年，该州野火过火面积几乎是去年同期的4倍。据报道，加州年年大火，与其独特的地理位置和环境有关。加州在一年中的大部分时候都相对干燥，云量稀少、阳光充足，故而又被称为“阳光地带”。此外，加州自然景观极其丰富多样，从壮丽的峡谷、陡峭的高山、浩瀚的湖泊到干燥的沙漠、旖旎的海岸，几乎无所不包。全美59个国家公园中，有9个位于加州，加上近300个州立公园，森林覆盖率占到加州总面积的45％。在洛杉矶、旧金山等城市近郊山野，又生长着大量的桉树和浓密的灌木丛，易燃的松树+灌木丛，这都让加州几乎成为一个天然的“柴火灶”。加州的地形东高西低，海拔高差悬殊，极易形成温度高且又干燥的风，而这些大风是近年来山林大火频发的重要诱因。据报道，加州和其他美国西部地区野火多发，每年的这个时候会因大风而加剧。科学家认为，在气候变化导致的创纪录高温下，植被干燥使得火情更加严重。极目新闻综合新华社、环球时报、环球网（来源：极目新闻）更多精彩资讯请在应用市场下载“极目新闻”客户端，未经授权请勿转载，欢迎提供新闻线索，一经采纳即付报酬。24小时报料热线027-86777777。

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Published on:18:44:06